Nigeria to Receive 24 M-346 Fighter Jets from Italy in Landmark Defence Deal
Nigeria is set to significantly strengthen its air power following the conclusion of a major defence agreement with Italy for the supply of 24 M-346 fighter jets. The deal, reportedly valued at approximately €1.2 billion, is being described as the largest military aircraft acquisition in the history of West Africa. This development marks a major milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to modernize its armed forces and enhance national security capabilities.
According to reports, the agreement was finalized in November 2023 between the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) and Leonardo S.p.A., a leading Italian defence and aerospace company. Leonardo is the manufacturer of the M-346 aircraft, which is widely regarded as one of the most advanced light combat and training jets in the world. The acquisition reflects Nigeria’s intention to invest heavily in modern, versatile military hardware capable of meeting both present and future security challenges.
About the M-346 Fighter Jet
The M-346 is a twin-engine, advanced jet aircraft originally designed for military training but also adapted for light combat roles. It is used by several air forces around the world for pilot training, tactical support, and operational missions. The aircraft is known for its high performance, advanced avionics, and cost-effectiveness when compared to heavier frontline fighter jets.
One of the key advantages of the M-346 is its flexibility. It can be configured for advanced pilot training, close air support, reconnaissance, and light attack missions. This makes it particularly suitable for countries like Nigeria, which face diverse security threats ranging from insurgency and terrorism to border surveillance and internal security operations.
Strategic Importance for Nigeria
The acquisition of 24 M-346 jets represents a major upgrade for the Nigerian Air Force. Over the years, Nigeria has relied on a mix of aging aircraft and limited modern platforms to carry out its air operations. This new fleet is expected to improve operational readiness, pilot training standards, and rapid response capabilities across the country.
Nigeria continues to confront multiple security challenges, including insurgency in the northeast, banditry and kidnapping in the northwest, and other internal security concerns. Air power plays a critical role in surveillance, intelligence gathering, and precision strikes, and the addition of these jets is expected to enhance the military’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively.
Largest Military Aircraft Deal in West Africa
At an estimated cost of €1.2 billion, the deal stands out not only for its size but also for its regional significance. Defence analysts have described it as the largest single military aircraft acquisition ever undertaken in West Africa. This positions Nigeria as a leading military power in the region and underscores its commitment to maintaining strategic dominance and stability.
Beyond the aircraft themselves, such deals often include training programs, spare parts, maintenance support, and technical assistance. These additional components are crucial for ensuring the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of the new fleet. While full details of the agreement have not been publicly disclosed, it is expected that the package will include comprehensive support from Leonardo.
Implications for Defence and Regional Security
The deal with Italy highlights Nigeria’s growing defence cooperation with European partners. It also signals a shift toward acquiring modern, Western-built military platforms that meet international standards. This move could improve interoperability with allied forces during joint exercises and regional security operations.
From a regional perspective, the acquisition may influence defence planning across West Africa. As the largest economy and one of the most populous countries in Africa, Nigeria’s military decisions often have ripple effects on neighboring states. Strengthening the Nigerian Air Force could contribute to improved regional security, especially in joint efforts against transnational threats.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s planned reception of 24 M-346 fighter jets from Italy marks a significant chapter in the country’s military modernization drive. The €1.2 billion deal with Leonardo not only enhances Nigeria’s air combat and training capabilities but also sets a new benchmark for military acquisitions in West Africa. As delivery and deployment plans unfold, the impact of this acquisition is expected to be felt both domestically and across the region, reinforcing Nigeria’s role as a key security actor on the African continent.