Summary: The Federal High Court in Abuja has convicted Nnamdi Kanu — leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) — on terrorism-related charges and sentenced him to life imprisonment. Prosecutors had sought the death penalty, but presiding judge James Omotosho instead imposed life terms on the most serious counts.
The conviction and sentence
Justice James Omotosho found Kanu guilty on multiple counts brought by the Department of State Services (DSS). The judge handed down life imprisonment sentences for the most serious counts and additional fixed-term sentences on other counts. The prosecution pushed for capital punishment, but the judge said he would temper justice with mercy.
"Life is sacred to God, so despite I am not persuaded, I must temper justice with mercy," he said while rejecting the death penalty.
What Kanu was charged with
Kanu faced a seven-count indictment including allegations of incitement, broadcasts considered threatening to national unity, and terrorism-related offences. Several of the counts attracted life sentences, while others carried additional fixed-term penalties.
- Incitement and public broadcasts allegedly encouraging attacks.
- Charges linked to directing or supporting acts classified as terrorism.
- Other counts resulting in concurrent prison terms.
Legal and factual timeline
- 2015–2017: Earlier arrests and bail; IPOB designated as a terrorist organisation.
- 2021: Kanu was rearrested abroad and brought back to Nigeria under disputed circumstances.
- 2024–2025: Trial progressed through multiple hearings, leading to the November 20, 2025 judgment and sentencing.
Immediate reactions and implications
The ruling will heighten political tension across the southeast and among diaspora supporters. Security agencies may cite the conviction to intensify operations against IPOB-linked activities, while rights groups are likely to challenge the fairness and political context of the trial.
What comes next
Kanu can appeal the ruling. Any appeal will likely be protracted due to the political sensitivity of the case. The verdict may also draw attention from foreign governments, especially the United Kingdom where Kanu holds citizenship.
Context: IPOB and the wider picture
IPOB continues to push for a separate Biafran state. Government actions and IPOB’s activities have contributed to security unrest in the region. Analysts warn the sentence might harden positions further unless political dialogue accompanies legal action.
Sources & further reading
This article summarises reports from various news outlets covering the conviction and sentencing on November 20, 2025. For complete legal records, consult official court releases.