Nepal Gen-Z Protests: A Nationwide Call for Change
Date: September 11, 2025
Overview
Nepal is currently experiencing widespread demonstrations led by Generation Z. The protests initially started in response to a government-imposed social media ban, but they have grown into a broader movement demanding political reform, transparency, and economic opportunities for the youth.
Causes of the Protests
The immediate trigger was the government's ban of 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Many young people saw this as a violation of free speech and a move to suppress dissent. Underlying issues include corruption, nepotism, and limited economic opportunities for the younger generation.
Key Developments
- Prime Minister Resignation: Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli resigned on September 9, 2025, following pressure from the protesters. ([Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/nepals-young-protesters-army-talks-decide-interim-leader-2025-09-11/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
- Civil Unrest: Demonstrations have occurred in major cities including Kathmandu, Birgunj, Bhairahawa, Butwal, Pokhara, Itahari, and Damak. Peaceful protests continue alongside heightened security measures. ([WSJ](https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/nepali-army-deploys-to-restore-order-after-violent-protests-f859254e?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
- Political Accountability: Several officials, including ministers and members of parliament, have resigned. Protesters are demanding systemic changes in governance.
Humanitarian Impact
The protests have affected civilian life significantly. Hospitals are handling increased numbers of casualties, many schools and businesses are temporarily closed, and security forces continue to enforce curfews in major areas. ([NDTV](https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/nepal-gen-z-protest-news-school-students-shot-women-raped-nepal-influencers-claim-on-protest-9243507?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Media and Information
Media outlets have been critical in reporting the events, despite challenges. The Kantipur Media Group faced an attack on its office, yet journalists continued to publish through alternative setups. ([Times of India](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/scribes-show-grit-publish-newspaper-after-media-groups-office-torched-in-nepal/articleshow/123814174.cms?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Current Situation
As of September 11, 2025, the situation remains tense but controlled. The Nepali Army continues to patrol key areas, international flights are operational, and discussions are ongoing to appoint an interim leader to stabilize governance.
Conclusion
The Gen-Z protests in Nepal reflect the youth's demand for political reform and accountability. While triggered by a social media ban, the movement represents broader calls for systemic change and more opportunities for the younger generation. The coming days will determine the country’s transitional path forward.