Free Mazi Nnamdi Kanu: The October Demonstrations Explained
In October 2025 a nationwide movement calling itself #FreeMaziNnamdiKanuNow organised demonstrations demanding the release of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). The planned demonstrations attracted wide attention — with supporters mobilising across cities and the authorities responding with court action and security warnings. 0
Why people are protesting
Supporters say the protests aim to press the federal government to comply with court orders and to secure Kanu’s release from custody while his legal case continues. Organisers include prominent activists and civil society figures who say the detention raises questions about due process. At the same time, opponents and some victim groups argue the movement risks politicising a terrorism trial and could inflame tensions. 1
Legal and government response
The issue prompted multiple court filings. In some instances the courts refused police attempts to completely halt the protests, while in other rulings judges issued limited injunctions restricting protest activity near sensitive government sites (for example, Aso Rock, the National Assembly and major security installations). Authorities — including the Nigeria Police and other agencies — also warned organisers about permitted protest zones and public safety. 2
Security advisories & public safety
Ahead of the demonstrations the U.S. Embassy and other missions issued security alerts advising travellers to avoid large gatherings and monitor local media. Youth groups and national bodies also cautioned citizens about potential disruptions and urged peaceful conduct while some civil-society organs warned against any breakdown of law and order. If you plan to cover or attend a demonstration, follow official guidance and avoid restricted areas. 3
Context & background
Nnamdi Kanu is a long-standing, polarising figure in Nigerian politics. He leads IPOB, an organisation proscribed by Nigerian authorities, and has faced terrorism and related charges. His arrest, extraordinary rendition from Kenya in 2021, and subsequent court processes have produced repeated legal challenges and large public debates about human rights, national security, and separatist politics in the southeast. Independent reporting has also flagged the wider human cost of separatist-related unrest in the region. 4
How the story may develop
- Further court orders or appeals could narrow or expand where and how protests may take place. 5
- Security agencies may increase deployments around sensitive locations while urging calm. 6
- Political actors and civil society will likely continue debating the legality and political aims of the demonstrations. 7
How you can follow updates
For live developments, monitor reputable national news outlets and official statements from the courts and security agencies. If you are reporting from the field, prioritise safety and verify claims before publishing. (If we publish updates to this article we will timestamp them here.)